3 John 1:3

Authorized King James Version

For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐχάρην
G5463
I rejoiced
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#2
γὰρ
G1063
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
λίαν
G3029
greatly
much (adverbially)
#4
ἐρχομένων
G2064
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
ἀδελφῶν
G80
when the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#6
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
μαρτυρούντων
G3140
testified
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#8
σου
G4675
that is in thee
of thee, thy
#9
τῇ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀληθείᾳ
G225
of the truth
truth
#11
καθὼς
G2531
even as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#12
σὺ
G4771
thou
thou
#13
ἐν
G1722
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
ἀληθείᾳ
G225
of the truth
truth
#15
περιπατεῖς
G4043
walkest
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 3 John, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 3 John's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection